Subject: 07/95 July cover: Trebuchet.GIF Author: George Retseck Uploaded By: CHansen598 Date: 6/7/1995 File: Jul95Cov.GIF (174619 bytes) Estimated Download Time (53797 baud): < 1 minute Download Count: 219 Needs: GIF Viewer From the July 1995 issue of SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN July 1995 Cover This 485 x 480 pixel image depicts the launch of a small car by a reconstructed medieval engine of war. Successor to the catapult, the trebuchet could hurl missiles weighing a ton or more over castle walls. It was sometimes used to loft the bundled corpses of diseased animals and humans into besieged cities, an early form of biological warfare. This modern reconstruction in a Shropshire pasture tossed a 476-kilogram Austin Mini 80 meters (see "The Trebuchet," by Paul E. Chevedden, Les Eigenbrod, Vernard Foley and Werner Soedel, in this issue). Painting by George Retseck.